Florida Investment Fraud Lawyer

lawyers looking into case data to build investment fraud case

An investment fraud lawyer in Florida works the FINRA arbitration forum, where the account agreement sends nearly every brokerage dispute. The same lawyer evaluates parallel exposure under state securities law. At Erez Law, PLLC, we have recovered more than $400 million for investors nationwide from our Miami office.

Florida holds one of the densest concentrations of retirement assets in the country, and the advisory industry follows the money. That produces a steady volume of misconduct claims across South Florida, the Gulf Coast, and Central Florida.

Call 305-728-3320 for a free, confidential consultation with a Florida investment fraud attorney.

Can a Florida Investor Recover Losses Caused by a Broker or Financial Advisor?

Yes. A Florida investor may recover losses caused by a broker or financial advisor through FINRA arbitration, which is the venue the account agreement almost always requires.

The Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act adds a second layer of exposure, and Section 517.301 of the Florida Statutes prohibits fraudulent conduct in the offer, sale, or purchase of a security. Which route applies depends on who sold the investment and what the account records show.

What Decides Which Route Applies

The account paperwork answers most of it. A pre-dispute arbitration clause sends the dispute to FINRA, and that clause governs the large majority of brokerage relationships.

Where the seller sits outside FINRA membership, the state statute carries more of the weight. We read the agreement before we tell an investor which track fits.

How Do We Represent Florida Investors in Investment Fraud Claims?

We represent Florida investors by pursuing the brokerage firm that employed and supervised the advisor, not only the person who made the recommendation.

That approach puts the claim where the supervisory duty and the assets both sit. Our attorneys bring 65-plus years of combined experience and have represented thousands of investors.

Jeff Erez, our founder, describes the posture this way: “I will try your case if we have to and we have experience and strategies that have gotten results to put you in the best position to prevail.”

What Working a Florida Claim Involves

Every matter starts with the documents rather than the story. We read the statements, trade confirmations, the new account form, and what the advisor put in writing.

The gap between the objectives recorded at account opening and the holdings that follow is usually where a Florida securities fraud claim lies.

Why Our Home Base Helps Without Limiting Anyone

Our office sits in Miami’s financial district, a short distance from the Brickell corridor. A large share of Florida’s advisory firms and family offices operate there.

We know the market the conduct came out of. We also represent investors well beyond it, in every state and internationally, and our Google reviews reflect clients across that range.

What Legal Paths Does a Florida Investor Have After Broker Misconduct?

Florida investors have two paths, and the account paperwork decides which one opens first. FINRA arbitration handles disputes with brokerage firms and their registered representatives. Florida statutory claims address conduct by sellers of securities more broadly, including some parties outside FINRA’s reach.

The practical differences between the two matter when we plan a case.

  • FINRA arbitration applies where a pre-dispute arbitration clause governs the account, which covers the large majority of brokerage relationships
  • Claims under the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act reach sellers and certain participants who fall outside FINRA membership
  • Section 517.301 of the Florida Statutes prohibits fraudulent conduct in the offer, sale, or purchase of any investment or security
  • Registered investment advisors who are not FINRA members sometimes sit outside arbitration entirely, depending on the advisory agreement
  • The Florida Office of Financial Regulation handles regulatory complaints, which is a separate process from a private recovery claim

Regulatory complaints and private claims serve different purposes. A regulator can sanction a firm without putting a dollar back in your account. The two run on parallel tracks for that reason.

What Does Investment Fraud Look Like in a Florida Brokerage Account?

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Investment fraud in Florida accounts usually looks ordinary on the surface and wrong in the arithmetic. Statements arrive on time. The advisor returns calls. The problem shows up in what was bought, how much of it, and what the client was told about the risk.

The patterns we see most often in Florida matters include the following:

  • Retirement portfolios pushed into illiquid alternatives sold for yield, then frozen when redemptions closed
  • Concentration in a single stock, sector, or sponsor, often built up quietly over several statements
  • Structured products and private offerings presented as conservative income substitutes
  • Variable annuity exchanges that reset surrender periods and generated fresh commissions
  • Margin borrowing used in accounts belonging to clients living on fixed income

Why Are Florida Retirees Targeted More Often Than Other Investors?

Florida retirees are targeted more often because the state combines a large retired population with substantial liquid assets and a heavy advisory presence. Investors who moved here after a lifetime of saving frequently arrive without a long relationship with a local advisor. That opening gets filled quickly.

Warning Signs Family Members Notice First

Adult children usually spot the problem before the account holder mentions it. The signals tend to repeat across matters.

  • New investments the family has never heard discussed before
  • An advisor who discourages contact with relatives or a longtime accountant
  • Statements that stopped arriving by mail or a portal password that changed
  • Redemption requests that are answered with reassurance rather than money
  • Confusion about what was bought, paired with confidence that the advisor handled it

Handling These Matters With the Family

Cases involving an older investor require a different pace. We work with adult children, trustees, and holders of power of attorney while keeping the account holder at the center of the decision.

What Happens If You Opened the Account Before Moving to Florida?

A claim follows the account and the conduct, not your current mailing address. Investors who retired to Florida after decades with an advisor in another state bring us claims regularly, and the move rarely creates an obstacle. It does raise two practical questions we answer early: where the hearing takes place, and which state’s law reaches the conduct.

Where are Hearings Heard for Investment Fraud Cases?

FINRA sets the hearing location based on where the investor lived when the dispute arose, not where the investor lives now. A retiree who moved to Naples after the misconduct occurred in Ohio may proceed at an Ohio location. Panels accommodate travel limitations, and much of the pre-hearing work happens by video and telephone regardless.

Which State’s Law Applies to Investment Fraud?

Florida’s securities statute reaches conduct connected to Florida, which usually means a sale made here, an advisor operating here, or an investor residing here at the time. A relocation after the fact does not pull an out-of-state sale under Florida law. FINRA arbitration claims run on federal and FINRA rules, so the forum stays available either way.

Part-year residents sit in a middle category worth sorting out early. Snowbirds who split the year between Florida and a northern state often have accounts, tax filings, and advisor relationships pointing in two directions at once. We resolve that at the consultation rather than after filing.

Are Annuity Losses Covered by a Florida Investment Fraud Claim?

Some annuity losses are covered and some are not, and the product type decides it. Variable annuities are securities, so recommendations involving them fall under FINRA rules and proceed in arbitration against the selling brokerage firm. Fixed and indexed annuities are insurance products, which generally sit outside the FINRA forum and follow a different track.

Annuities generate a steady share of Florida complaints because the retiree market here is large and the commissions are substantial. The recurring problems take a few forms.

  • Exchanges that moved an investor from one contract to another, restarting the surrender period and generating a fresh commission
  • Surrender charges were never explained in plain terms before the paperwork was signed
  • Long surrender periods recommended to investors in their eighties who needed access sooner
  • Income riders and bonus features presented as guarantees without the conditions attached to them
  • Qualified retirement funds moved into an annuity, layering tax deferral on an already tax-deferred account

FINRA Rule 2330 sets specific obligations on deferred variable annuity recommendations, including principal review before the transaction is processed. Where the product is a fixed or indexed annuity instead, the analysis shifts toward Florida insurance regulation and state law claims. We identify the product type first, because that determination sets the entire path.

How Do We Evaluate a Florida Investment Fraud Claim?

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We evaluate a Florida claim by analyzing the account records and modeling the damages, not by applying a published minimum. The consultation covers what happened, what the documents show, and what a realistic recovery looks like. No dollar threshold decides that conversation.

Damage modeling compares the account’s performance against a suitable portfolio over the same period. That comparison, set against the risk profile the firm recorded, produces the number a panel evaluates. Fees and commissions extracted along the way get added separately.

What to Bring to the Consultation

Documents shorten the evaluation more than anything else.

  • Monthly or quarterly statements covering the period in question
  • Trade confirmations, particularly for anything unfamiliar
  • The new account form and risk tolerance questionnaire signed at opening
  • Written communications with the advisor, including emails and text messages
  • Any prospectus, private placement memorandum, or offering document received

Registration and disciplinary history are public, and we check it on FINRA BrokerCheck before the first call ends. A prior disclosure on an advisor’s record frequently reframes what looked like an isolated mistake.

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FAQ for Investment Fraud Lawyers in Florida

Is a Florida investment fraud claim the same thing as a criminal fraud case?
No, a private investment fraud claim is a civil matter seeking money back, while criminal prosecution is brought by the government. The two proceed independently. A criminal case against an advisor does not return funds to an investor, and no criminal charge is required before filing a civil claim.
Do I have to attend a hearing in person?
Not always. FINRA conducts many proceedings by video, and pre-hearing conferences happen by telephone. Where an in-person evidentiary hearing takes place, the location is set near the investor’s residence. Clients living in Florida generally appear in Miami, Boca Raton, or another in-state location.
Does filing a complaint with a regulator affect my claim?
Generally no, and it sometimes helps. Complaints to the Florida Office of Financial Regulation or to FINRA create a record and occasionally surface useful information. A regulatory complaint does not recover your money, so it works alongside a private claim rather than replacing it.
May a trustee or an executor file on behalf of someone else?
Yes, trustees, executors, guardians, and agents under a power of attorney file claims on behalf of investors regularly. The authority comes from the governing document. We review that document early, because a defect in authority creates a problem later that is far easier to fix at the start.
What if the advisor worked for a small local firm rather than a national brokerage?
Small firms are subject to the same suitability and supervisory obligations as national ones. Recovery depends partly on the firm’s resources and insurance coverage, which we assess during the evaluation. Claims against independent broker-dealers and regional firms constitute a substantial share of our caseload.
Do I have to live in Florida for you to take my case?
No. We represent investors nationwide and internationally from our Miami office. FINRA holds hearings at the location closest to where the investor lived when the dispute arose, so clients outside Florida generally proceed near home. Florida residency matters for state statutory claims, not for our ability to represent you.
How long do I have to bring an investment fraud claim in Florida?
FINRA Rule 12206 makes a claim ineligible for arbitration once six years have passed from the occurrence giving rise to it. Florida statutory claims carry their own separate limitation periods.
My father signed everything the advisor put in front of him. Does that end it?
No. A signature on an account form does not authorize conduct that violated suitability obligations or misrepresented what was being sold. Firms raise signed paperwork as a defense routinely. What the documents disclosed, and what the advisor actually communicated, are separate questions that the evidence resolves.
What does it cost to hire a Florida investment fraud attorney?
We work on a contingency fee of roughly one third of the recovery, so no attorney fee is owed unless we recover for you. Case costs, including filing fees and damages analysis, are separate and generally borne by the client. We occasionally advance those costs for clients who are not positioned to carry them.

Reach a Florida Investment Fraud Lawyer About Your Account

Jeffrey Erez

Jeffrey Erez, FINRA Arbitration Lawyer

The advisor across the table had a compliance department, a supervisor, and a set of written obligations. Your account records show whether any of it functioned. That review takes one conversation to begin.

Call Erez Law at 305-728-3320 for a free, confidential consultation, any hour, any day. We prepare every claim as though it goes to a hearing, and we have recovered more than $400 million for investors.

Our clients live across Florida and nationwide. Hablamos Español.